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The fake loan scam: "approved, you just need to pay the fee"

A loan approved on the spot, or a payroll loan swap with a lower instalment. To release it, they ask for a fee up front. A real loan never charges anything first.

Also called: advance fee loan, fake loan offer.

How it works

  1. The scammer advertises easy credit or calls to offer a payroll loan transfer.
  2. They send a contract that looks like a bank's and say the credit was approved.
  3. They ask for a fee, insurance, tax or the first instalment before release, and the money never comes.

Where it usually starts: ad, messaging app, phone call.

How it arrives on Bipe. Simulation with sample people and messages.

The real message

The real company never asks for a code, a password or a Pix to a personal key. On Bipe, it will show the seal and its CNPJ (coming soon).

The real message. Simulation with sample people and messages.

How to spot it

  • Approved without any check.
  • They ask for money before you receive anything.
  • The payment goes to a person, not a bank.

What to do

  • Do not pay anything to receive a loan.
  • Simulate and sign only in your bank app or with an institution the Central Bank authorises.
  • Already paid? Talk to your bank, ask for MED and file a police report.

Who describes this scam

Official pages with the scam's script and what to do.

Where these numbers come from

Researched on 13 October 2026. We only use numbers that have a source. Surveys by a company or a private association are marked as such.